 
 
 Who is Sonia?
(Based on researches on  Dr. Subramaniam Swamy)
Antonia is  Sonia’s real name in her birth certificate. Sonia is the name given to  her subsequently by her father, Stefano Maino [now deceased] following  his return from Russia where he had been a prisoner of war. Stefano had  joined the Nazi army as a volunteer. Sonia is a Russian not Italian  name. While spending two years in a Russian jail, Sonia’s father had  become quite pro-Soviet; especially after the liberating US army in  Italy had confiscated all fascists’ properties including his.
Second, she was not born in  Orbassano as she claims in her bio data submitted to Parliament on  becoming MP, but in Luciana as stated in her birth certificate. She  perhaps would like to hide the place of her birth because of her  father’s connection with the Nazis and Mussolini’s Fascists, and her  family’s continuing connections with the Nazi-Fascists underground that  is still surviving since 1945 in Italy. Luciana is where Nazi-Fascist  network is headquartered, and is on the Italian-Swiss border. There can  be no other explanation for this otherwise meaningless lie.
 meaningless lie.
Third, Sonia Gandhi has not studied  beyond High School. She has falsely claimed in her affidavit filed as a  contesting candidate before the Rae Bareli Returning Officer in the  2004 Lok Sabha elections that she is qualified and got a diploma in  English from the prestigious University of Cambridge, UK .
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The truth is that Ms.  Gandhi has never studied in any college anywhere. She did go to a  Catholic run seminary-school called Maria Ausiliatrice in Giaveno [15  kms from adopted home town of Orbassabo]. Poverty those days forced  young Italian girls to go to such missionaries and then in their teens  go to UK to get jobs as cleaning maids, waitresses and au pair. The  Mainos were poor those days. Her father was a mason and mother a share  cropper.
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Paola Maino Antonia Sonia Gandhi Mother
Sonia thus went to the town  of Cambridge and first learnt some English in a teaching shop called  Lennox School [which has since 1970 been wound up]. That is all her  “education” which is enough English language to get domestic help jobs.  But in Indian society education is highly valued. Thus, to fool the  Indian public, Sonia Gandhi willfully fibbed about her qualifications in  Parliamentary records [which is a Breach of Ethics Rules] and in a  sworn affidavit [which is criminal offence under IPC, severe enough to  disqualify her from being MP
This is just a beginning.  As this booklet unfolds Sonia’s  story, it reveals shocking details on the corruption and fraud,  disrespect for Indian laws, alarming threat to democracy of India,  religious intolerance towards Hinduism, pro-terrorist policies, dividing  country to perpetuate dynasty rule.
Sonia:  lied  from President of India to a common man. She lied to the President  about the number of MPs supporting her and to a common man on a trivial  issue such as her educational qualification. She says that she is  outside Government but controls every move Government makes and there is  no record of her ever admitting or apologizing for any lies and  mistakes.
Non- Violence

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Sonia:   is violent and her violence spans Political, Spiritual and Physical  spheres.  The way she installed herself to become congress president,  the way she treats congressmen and opponents speaks volumes in Political  Sphere.  Her crusade against Hinduism such as Rama Sethu (historic  bridge built by Lord Ram, as per Hindu Holy Book, “Ramayana”) speaks of  spiritual violence.  In the Physical sphere, Sonia was sympathetic in  Congress party and in Government to the killers of 3000 Sikhs, where  innocent Sikhs on streets of New Delhi were lynched to death. Jagdish  Tytler who was one of the instigators of the lynching was rewarded with a  Government ministry. Central Government provided a weak defense in  courts and no congressmen was ever punished for the anti-Sikh pogrom.  Rajiv Gandhi whose wife is Sonia even justified the killings by saying  "When a big tree falls, the earth is bound to shake".  She is pursuing  pro-terrorist policies for vote banks that resulted in number of  killings in last three years she was in power just next to Iraq
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Opinion on Hinduism 

TIRUPATI TIRUMALA
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Sonia,in  her opinion and according to the affidavit submitted in Supreme Court,  Ram is a fictional character and Ramayana never happened. Under her rule  ‘Rama Sethu’ is being blown up just like Taliban blew up Buddha  Statues.  Her protégé Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister have attempted to  take over 5 out of 7 Tirumala Hills for building Churches and Tourism.   This is akin to non-Christians taking over Vatican for building their  worship places.  Her reasons for not taking firm action against  terrorism are two fold.  One is the sense that investigation would hurt  vote bank and another is that the overwhelming number of those who were  killed in the terrorism are Hindus who are not from the vote bank.  As  recently as few weeks she visited Andhra Pradesh that witnessed the  brutal terrorist attack that killed more than 50 people and she did not  go visit the city where attack occurred (Hyderabad) because those  affected are not her vote banks .
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RAM SETU
Truth Alone Triumphs (Satyameva Jayathe)
Sonia,under her rule ‘Satyameva jayathe’ has been replaced by a Christian cross used by Louis the Pious (778-840) on currency coins.
 
christian cross on coins of french denier_louis_le_pieux
 Foreign Missionaries & conversion
Mahatma Gandhi: Gandhi, had a clear foresight about missionaries. On numerous occasions he condemned missionary activity. He said “If I had the power and could legislate, I should certainly stop all proselytizing.” He further said “The effect of Christianity upon India in general…has been disastrous.” Regarding conversion Gandhi said “The idea of conversion, I assure you is the deadliest poison that ever sapped the fountain of truth.”  He also said “Conversion is like a drop of poison which fouls the whole food” and that “poverty does not justify conversion”.
 Sonia  is known for her sympathy and support to deceitful proselytization. Her  party granted the high-security Air Force field to Benny Hinn to hold  his healing charade that even Christian Trinity Foundation declared as a  fraud. A leader of seventh day Adventist church, Ron Watts was ordered  deportation by courts for his illegal activities. He seems to have been  blessed by Sonia and continues to live in India. The state Governors she  appointed have been consistently rejecting State laws to enact  anti-conversion laws to prevent conversion of poor people by allurement
 Sonia  is known for her sympathy and support to deceitful proselytization. Her  party granted the high-security Air Force field to Benny Hinn to hold  his healing charade that even Christian Trinity Foundation declared as a  fraud. A leader of seventh day Adventist church, Ron Watts was ordered  deportation by courts for his illegal activities. He seems to have been  blessed by Sonia and continues to live in India. The state Governors she  appointed have been consistently rejecting State laws to enact  anti-conversion laws to prevent conversion of poor people by allurement .
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HYPOCRISY OF MOTHER & SON
 
SONIA is a staunch roman catholic  and she is be fooling the HINDU masses by putting tilak on forehead and  by performing pooja in HINDU temples and bowing the head before pujari  etc.She pretend to be Hindu,which she is not.We are quoting a report  published on 24th march 2011,which is self explanatory.
Indian envoy refers to Sonia as ‘Christian,’ reference is deleted
For the Congress, the  subject of Sonia Gandhi’s religion is a touchy one and generally  off-limits when it comes to official communications.
Just how sensitive an  issue it is was revealed last month when the official representative of  the UPA Government in Washington, Ambassador Meera Shankar, delivered a  speech at a US university referring to  Sonia Gandhi being a Christian as a testament to India’s pluralism and  diversity. However, that reference was later quickly deleted.
In her keynote speech  on the subject “Why India Matters” at Emory University on February 24,  Shankar said: “India is a land of incredible diversity. Like the United  States it celebrates pluralism. It not only tolerates diversity but has  embraced it and has allowed people from all walks of life to flourish  and realize their full potential. This is a tradition that is rooted in  our civilization. Throughout our history peoples from other parts of the  world have come to India and made it a home, resulting in a  multi-cultural and multi-religious society, one where individual faith  and belief is not only respected but adds to the overall sense of  nationhood. Today the fact that we have a woman Head of State, a Sikh  Head of Government and a Muslim Vice President and a Christian as the leader of the largest national political party is perhaps the best statement of the multi-ethnic and multi-religious nature of our state.”
Sonia,according to the respected Swiss magazine (published  in 1991), Schweitzer Illustrate, Rajiv Gandhi, her late husband had  secret Swiss accounts worth $ 2 billion. Sonia is known for her close  association with Italian fugitive Quattrocchi.  Sonia and her family are  believed to have looted country wealth worth billions of dollars.
Secret unaccounted wealth in Swiss accounts
Swiss magazine Schweizer  Illustrierte published an explosive story in its issue dated Nov. 11,  1991 which disclosed that fourteen rules or ex-rulers of the third world  countries have a deposit of foreign currencies equivalent to Rs. 5 lakh  50 thousand crores in Swiss banks.   The magazine printed the names,  photographs and the amount deposited by each of them.  They included Idi  Amin of Uganda, Anastasio Somoza of Nicaragua, Jean Claude Duvalier of  Haiti, Manuel Noriega of Panama, Seke Moboto of Zaire, Nicolai  Chausescue of Rumania, Haile Selassie of Thiopia, Abu Nida of Palestine,  Jaafar Numeiri of Sudan, Suharto of Indonesia, Saddam Hussain of Iraq,  Jaa B. Bokassa of Zontralafrika, Rajiv Gandhi of India and Reza Pahlevi  of Iran, in that order.  The amount said to be deposited by Rajiv Gandhi  in various Swiss Banks was 2 billion US dollars.  Most of them, who  figure in the list, are infamous for being corrupt, nationally and  internationally.  The magazine which published this story is supposed to  be a very serious publication 
 
CPI(M)  MP Amal dutta raised the matter in parliament, and he did mention the  name of Rajiv Gandhi and the amount, but nothing could go on record for  there was pandemonium from treasury benches which happened to be  occupied by the Congress at that time.  There upon, Sunday Mail carried  this story and reproduced the photographs and money mentioned under  their names which in turn was published in the Hindi daily Amar Ujala,  too.  The point to note was that Congress Government neither confirmed  the story nor denied it.  No defamation suit was filed by any of the  fourteen leaders or by their relatives.  This speaks volume about the  Rajiv-Sonia couple.  India can get her money back, according to the  Swiss laws, if prosecution proceedings are finally launched against the  heirs of Rajiv Gandhi


 THE ROYAL SON IN LAW ROBERT VADRA DUKE OF MORADABAD IS EXEMPTED FROM PRE-EMBARKATION SECURITY CHECKS.
THE ROYAL SON IN LAW ROBERT VADRA DUKE OF MORADABAD IS EXEMPTED FROM PRE-EMBARKATION SECURITY CHECKS.
 
THE ROYAL FAMILY OF ITALIAN QUEEN VICTORIA
Feelings towards enemies/detractors 
Sonia  is known for her vindictive nature. She is known not to spare even her  party men and routinely humiliates them. She even humiliated the dead  body by denying a respectful funeral, of former Prime Minister PV  Narasimha Rao who did not encourage Sonia’s political growth.
Nationalism and confidence in India
Sonia abandoned  India during 1971 war and in 1977 when Indira Gandhi lost elections she  hid herself in Italian embassy. She did not even apply for Indian  citizenship for 16 years though living in Prime Minister’s house.
Moral principles vs. political Gains
Sonia,in  1997, Sonia pulled down United Front Government at centre because a  political party DMK, a constituent of United Front Government was found  to be close to her husband’s killers i.e., LTTE. Every election costs  Indian tax payer billions of rupees. But in 2004, she joined hands with  same DMK to gain power.
Scams & Scandals

 .Sonia was  almost and always in news due to some scandal or scam. Maruti Scam,  Foreign Exchange Regulations Act, Indian Artifacts smuggling, Bofors  kickbacks, Indira/Rajiv Trusts and Indira Arts Center usurpation,  political manipulations are some of the widely published notorious  scandals she was involved in.
 Contribution towards India
Contribution towards India
Sonia: Except for scandals,  scams and intolerance primarily towards Hindu institutions, she has no  positive contribution to lay claim to.
 
QUEEN WITH KING,PRINCESS AND CROWN PRINCE
 Sonia –Rajiv’s  relationship
(Dr. Subramaniam Swamy)
Ms. Sonia Gandhi upon learning  enough English became a waitress in Varsity Restaurant in Cambridge  town. She first met Rajiv when he came to the restaurant in 1965. Rajiv  was a student in the University, but could not cope with the academic  rigor for long. So he had to depart in 1966 for London where he was  briefly in Imperial College of Engineering as a student. Sonia too moved  to London, and according my information, got a job with an outfit run  by Salman Thassir, a debonair Pakistani based in Lahore, and who has an  export-import company headquartered in Dubai but who spends most of his  time in London. This fits the profile of an ISI functionary.
Obviously, Sonia made enough money  in this job to loan Rajiv funds in London, who was obviously living  beyond his allowances [Indira herself expressed anguish to me on this  score in late 1965 when she invited me to a private tea at the Guest  House in Brandeis University]. Rajiv’s letters to Sanjay, who was also  in London then, clearly indicate that he was in financial debt to Sonia  because he requested Sanjay who obviously had more access to money, to  pay off the debt.
However, Rajiv was not the only  friend Sonia was seeing those days. Madhavrao Scindia and a German by  name Stiegler are worth mentioning as other good friends of Sonia.  Madhavrao’s friendship continued even after Sonia’s marriage to Rajiv.  Scindia in 1982 was involved in a traffic accident near IIT, Delhi main  gate while driving a car at 2 AM. Sonia was the only other passenger.  Both were badly injured. A student of IIT who was burning midnight oil  was out for a cup of coffee. He picked them up from the car, hailed an  auto rickshaw and sent an injured Sonia to Mrs. Indira Gandhi’s house  since she insisted in not going to a hospital. Madhavrao had broken a  leg and in too much pain to make any demand. He was taken to hospital by  the Delhi Police who had arrived a little after Sonia had left the  scene. In later years, Madhavrao had become privately critical of Sonia,  and told some close friends about his apprehensions about Sonia. It is a  pity that he died in mysterious circumstances in an air crash.
Sonia’s India connection
Sonia’s connection with India is  always found with all wrong reasons.  A rational analysis of what India  gained vs. what India lost reveals a shocking picture.
Foreign Agency initiated marriage to Rajiv
The circumstance under which Rajiv  hastily married Sonia in a Church in Orbassano is controversial but that  was his personal matter that has no public significance. But what is of  public significance is that Indira Gandhi who was initially dead set  against the marriage for reasons known to her, relented to hold a  registry marriage with Hindu ceremonial trappings in New Delhi only  after the pro-Soviet T.N. Kaul prevailed upon her to accept the marriage  in “the larger interest of cementing Indo-Soviet Friendship”. Kaul  would not have intervened unless the Soviet Union had asked him to.
Such has been the extensive  patronage from the beginning extended to Sonia Gandhi from the Soviets.  When a Prime Minister of India’s son dates a girl in London, the KGB  which valued Indo-Soviet relations, obviously would investigate her and  find out that she was the daughter of Stefano, their old reliable  Italian contact. Thus, Sonia with Rajiv meant deeper access to the  household of the Indian Prime Minister. Hence cementing the Rajiv-Sonia  relations was in the Soviet national interest and they went to work on  it. And they did through their then existing moles in the Indira Gandhi  camp.
After her marriage to Rajiv, the  Soviet connection with the Mainos was fortified and nurtured by generous  financial help through commissions and kickbacks on every Indo, Soviet  trade deal and defense purchases. According to the respected Swiss  magazine, Schweitzer Illustrate [November 1991 issue], Rajiv Gandhi had  about $ 2 billion in numbered Swiss bank accounts, which Sonia inherited  upon his assassination. Dr. Yevgenia Albats, PhD [Harvard], is a noted  Russian scholar and journalist, and was a member of the KGB Commission  set up by President Yeltsin in August 1991. She was privy to the Soviet  intelligence files that documented these deals and KGB facilitation of  the same. In her book, The State within a State, The KGB in Soviet  Union, she even gives the file numbers of such intelligence files, which  can now be accessed by any Indian government through a formal request  to the Kremlin.
The Russian Government in 1992 was  confronted by the Albats’ disclosure; they confirmed it through their  official spokesperson to the press [which was published in Hindu in  1992], defending such financial payments as necessary in “Soviet  ideological interest”.
When the Soviet Union disintegrated  in 1991, things changed for Ms. Sonia Gandhi. Her patrons evaporated.  The rump that became Russia was in a financial mess and disorder. So Ms.  Sonia Gandhi became a supporter of another communist country to the  annoyance of the Russians.
The national security ramification  of this ‘annoyance’ is now significant: The President of Russia today is  Putin, a former dyed-in-the-wool KGB officer. Upon Dr. Manmohan Singh’s  government taking office, Russia called back it’s career diplomat  Ambassador in New Delhi and immediately posted as the new Ambassador a  person who was the KGB station chief in New Delhi during the 1970s. In  view of Dr. Albats confirmed revelation, it stands to reason that the  new Ambassador would have known first hand about Sonia’s connections  with the KGB. He may have in fact been her “controller”. The new Indian  government which is defacto Sonia’s, cannot afford to annoy him or even  disregard Russian demands coming from him? They will obviously placate  him so as not to risk exposure. Is this not a major national security  risk and a delicate matter for the nation?
Of course, all Indians would like  good normal and healthy relations with Russia. Who can forget their  assistance to us in times of need? Today’s Russia is the residual  legatee of that Soviet Union which helped India. But just because of  that, should we tolerate those in our government set up having  clandestine links with a foreign spy agency? In the United States, the  government did not tolerate an American spying for Israel even though  the two countries are as close as any two countries can be. National  security and friendship are as different as chalk and cheese.
Illegal registration as a voter
In January 1980, Indira  Gandhi returned as Prime Minister. The first thing Sonia did was to  enroll herself as a voter. This was a gross violation of the law, enough  to cause cancellation of her visa [since she was admittedly an Italian  citizen then]. There was some hullabaloo in the press about it, so the  Delhi Chief Electoral Officer got her name deleted in 1982. But in  January 1983, she again enrolled herself as a voter! Such is her  revealed disdain for Indian laws and that is her mindset even today.
How and when she became an Indian citizen
She did not apply for Indian citizenship in 1968 when she  married Rajiv and came to India, which is what good Indian wives would  have done. She filled in an application in 1968 for permission to stay  as a foreigner in India for five years. She said I am married, I am  married into the family of the Indian Prime Minister but I would still  like to remain a foreigner. So she was given a certificate in 1968 to  reside in India as a foreigner for five years. Okay, this may have been  due to some adjustment problems.
In 1973, after the first five year  period expired, she again applied for the permit to stay on India for  another five years as a foreigner and this is the person who is going to  live and die for us. I will now come to what Cho, my friend told me,  never believe what she says. There is not only complete divorce between  what she says and what she does there is also a clue that she will do  precisely the opposite of what she says. I will come to it later, there  are instances and instances. So, she again applied for a foreigner’s  permit. You know why? Between 1968 and 1973, the indications were all  there of the imminent war with Pakistan over East Pakistan. And sure  enough, there was the Bangladesh war. During the Bangladesh war, when  all commercial pilots were asked to forego their leave and come into  service, she asked Rajeev to go on a long leave and he was given special  permission and they left India. And throughout the period of the war,  they were in Rome. Why, because the American seventh fleet was moving  towards India and Sonia Gandhi probably had serious doubts about India’s  survival! So she ran away from the country with her husband; to that  extent faithful. And she returned only after peace was restored, after  India had won the war, when because of Indira Gandhi, that family  acquired stature and became invincible.
So, we have to read between the lines, you  have to look at the persons behind the skin. So, in 1973, she again  applied for a permit to remain a foreigner in India. Now let us come to  the period between 1973 and 1978. In  the year 1977 when Mrs. Gandhi was defeated after she lifted the  Emergency and called for elections, Sonia Gandhi learnt the mood of the  nation and she went into the Italian embassy and refused to come out of  it. She said she was going back to Italy. Sanjay Gandhi had to go and  plead with her to return. This is the person who is going to live and  die for India, please understand.To live in India is very  different from living for India. And to live in India in such glory,  with such protection, with such resources, is very different from dying  for India. No one will die for something which one does not own up to.  Owning up to India is different from thinking you own India.
Abandoning India at the time of crisis
The  bottom line observed in Sonia’s mindset is that she can always run back  to Italy if she becomes vulnerable at anytime. In Peru, President  Fujimori who all along claimed to be “born Peruvian”, faced with a  corruption charge fled to Japan with his loot and reclaimed his Japanese citizenship.
In 1977,  when the Janata Party defeated the Congress at the polls, and formed the  government, Sonia with her two children, abandoned Indira Gandhi and  ran to the Italian Embassy in New Delhi and hid there. Rajiv Gandhi was a  government servant then [as an Indian Airlines pilot], but he too  tagged along and hid in that foreign embassy! Such was her baneful  influence on him. Rajiv did snap out Sonia’s influence after 1989, but  alas he was assassinated before he could rectify it. Those close to  Rajiv knew that he was planning set things right about Sonia after the  1991 elections. She did too know of it because he had told her. Ever  wonder why Sonia’s closest advisers are those whom Rajiv literally  hated? Ambika Soni is one such name. Ever wonder why she asked the  President of India to set aside, on a mercy petition, the Supreme Court  judgment directing that Rajiv Gandhi’s LTTE killers be hanged to death,  when she was not similarly moved for Satwant Singh who killed Indira  Gandhi or recently for Dhanajoy Chattopadhyaya? The explanation for this  special consideration for the LTTE lies in what Rajiv had told her in  1990.
Sonia’s greed for power: How did she become party president
Sonia  said that she was not interested in politics, she would not enter  politics. She said she would not become a Congress member. She will only  help the party as a person belonging to the Congress family. She said I  am just a four penny member; I will not occupy any position
 .And  then she goes and physically throws out poor Sitaram Kesari (then  president of Congress party) from the office. Physically, poor fellow.  He has gone to the toilet. His chair was empty, and you know what  happened? These congress goons, they went and locked up the toilet and  made Sonia occupy that place. And the elderly man cried. This is how she  became the Congress President. In the same way as the western armies in  the past, would invade other civilizations. Seize power, she seized  power in a ‘coup d’toilet’
.And  then she goes and physically throws out poor Sitaram Kesari (then  president of Congress party) from the office. Physically, poor fellow.  He has gone to the toilet. His chair was empty, and you know what  happened? These congress goons, they went and locked up the toilet and  made Sonia occupy that place. And the elderly man cried. This is how she  became the Congress President. In the same way as the western armies in  the past, would invade other civilizations. Seize power, she seized  power in a ‘coup d’toilet’
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 This  is how every word that she has spoken so far had nothing to do with  what she did. Her conduct was the very reverse of her professions.
This  is how every word that she has spoken so far had nothing to do with  what she did. Her conduct was the very reverse of her professions.

 First confrontation with Indian law
First confrontation with Indian law
(Dr. Subramaniam Swamy)
After Sonia married Rajiv, she went  about minting money with scant regard for Indian laws and treasures.  Within a few years the Mainos went from utter poverty to billionaires.  There was no area that was left out for the rip-off. On November 19,  1974, as fresh entrant to Parliament, I asked the then Prime Minister  Ms. Indira Gandhi on the floor of the House if her daughter-in-law,  Sonia Gandhi was acting as an insurance agent of a public sector  insurance company [Oriental Fire & Insurance], giving the Prime  Minister’s official residence as her business address, and using undue  influence to insure all the officers of the PMO while remaining an  Italian citizen [thus violating FERA]? There was uproar in Parliament,  but Mrs. Indira Gandhi had no alternative but to cut her losses. She  made a rare admission that it was so, and that it was by mistake, but  that Sonia had resigned from her insurance agent status [after my  question]. But Sonia was incorrigible. Her contempt for Indian law  continued to manifest.
The truth about Quottrochi
(By Arun Shourie)
Responding to a question regarding  her family friend Ottavio Quattrocchi, at her singular press conference  Mrs. Sonia Gandhi said, ”The CBI has said he is a suspect. But we have  never seen the papers naming him in the deal. They should show the  papers establishing that he is guilty. ”
”
The fact that he received money  from Bofors, as well as particulars of his accounts into which the money  was paid, transferred and re-transferred are available in the public  domain, in judgments which the Courts have already delivered on appeals  by her family friend. .
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The relevant judgments are as follows:
1. Judgment of the Chamber of  Accusation, Switzerland, dated 6 September, 1996, in regard to Colbar  Investments Ltd, Inc, and Ottavio Quattrocchi v. The decision taken by  the Examining Magistrate on 12 July, 1995. THIS JUDGMENT WAS FURNISHED  TO THE DELHI HIGH COURT INADVERTANTLY, PERHAPS! BY THE COUNSEL OF  OTTAVIO QUATTROCCHI HIMSELF.
2. Judgment of the Division Bench  of the Delhi High Court dated 5 August, 1998, in Ottavio Quattrocchi v.  Central Bureau of Investigation.
3. Judgment of the Division Bench of the Supreme Court of India dated 23, February, 1999, in Ottavio Quattrocchi v. CBI.
4. Judgment of the Division Bench of the Supreme Court of India dated 26, March, 1999, in Ottavio Quattrocchi v. CBI.
These judgments together establish the following facts about the money received by Ottavio Quattrocchi from Bofors.
In his sworn affidavit, Myles  Tweedale Stott revealed that he was contacted by Ottavio Quattrocchi. In  accordance with their discussions, M/s AB Bofors entered into an  agreement with AE Services on 15 November, 1985, and agreed to pay the  latter THREE PER CENT OF THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF THE CONTRACT if the  contract was awarded to Bofors on or before 31 March, 1986.
2. From 7 June, 1984 to early  February, 1986, the Negotiating Committee met seventeen times. The Army  consistently ranked the SOFMA gun as its number one preference. On 17  February, 1986, it switched its preference to Bofors. After a note from a  Joint Secretary, mini signatures of ELEVEN OFFICERS AND MINISTERS  headed by those of Rajiv Gandhi, the then Defense Minister and Prime  Minister-were obtained IN LESS THAN 48 HOURS.
3. Rajiv Gandhi visited Sweden on  14/15 March, 1986, and told the Swedish Prime Minister that the contract  would indeed be given to Bofors. The deadline agreed to by Quattrocchi  was thus met.
4. On 2 May, 1986, the Government  of India released 20 per cent of the contract money-that is, SEK  1,682,132,196.80- as the first advance payment to Bofors.
5. On 20 August, 1986, Myles  Tweedale Stott opened an account in the name of AE Services c/o Mayo  Associates SA, Geneva. The account was NUMBER 18051-53 in the NORDFINANZ  BANK, ZURICH.
6. On 3 September, 1986, Bofors  remitted SEK 50,463,966 into this account- then US $ equivalent being $  SEVEN MILLION THREE HUNDRED FORTY THREE THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED AND FORTY  ONE, AND 98 CENTS- $ 7,343, 941.98. This amount was credited into the  account on 5 September, 1986.
7. THIS AMOUNT PAID BY BOFORS- SEK  50,463,966- WAS EXACTLY THREE PER CENT OF THE ADVANCE PAID BY THE INDIAN  GOVERNMENT AS HAD BEEN STIPULATED IN THE AGREEMENT OF 15 NOVEMBER, 1985  BETWEEN BOFORS AND AE SERVICES.
8. On 16 September, 1986- that is,  within 11 days of the money being received into the account which had  just been opened by AE Services- it was transferred to ACCOUNT NUMBER  254.561.60 W held by COLBAR INVESTMENTS Ltd in the Union Bank of  Switzerland, Geneva. The amount was transferred in two installments. $  SEVEN MILLION WERE PUT INTO THIS ACCOUNT ON 16 SEPTEMBER, 1986, AND  ANOTHER $ 123,900 WAS PUT INTO IT ON 29 SEPTEMBER, 1986.
9. IN ITS RULING, AT PAGE 6, THE  SWISS COURT SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT OTTAVIO QUATTROCCHI IS THE OWNER OF  THE COMPANY. COLBAR INVESTMENTS. DOCUMENTS REVEAL THAT ONLY TWO PERSONS  COULD OPERATE THE ACCOUNT OF THIS COMPANY OTTAVIO QUATTROCCHI AND HIS  WIFE, MARIA. TO CONCEAL MATTERS, QUATTROCCHI GAVE A NON-EXISTENT ADDRESS  IN DELHI FOR THIS ACCOUNT.
10. On 6 August, 1987 a new company  was floated in Panama, M/s WETELSEN OVERSEAS SA IN ITS RULING, AT PAGE  6, THE SWISS COURT SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT OTTAVIO QUATTROCCHI IS THE  OWNER OF THIS COMPANY.
11. An account-NUMBER 488.320.60 X-  was opened within the same bank, the Union Bank of Switzerland, Geneva,  on the name of M/s WETELSEN OVERSEAS SA, THE NEW COMPANY QUATTROCCHI  HAD OPENED. THIS ACCOUNT ALSO COULD BE OPERATED ONLY BY OTTAVIO  QUATTROCCHI OR HIS WIFE, MARIA.
12. On 25 July, 1988, ON THE  INSTRUCTION OF OTTAVIO QUATTROCCHI $ SEVEN MILLION NINE HUNDRED AND  FORTHY THREE THOUSAND [that is, the amount received plus the interest  which had accumulated] WAS TRANSFERRED FROM THE ACCOUNT OF HIS COMPANY,  COLBAR INVESTMENTS TO THAT OF HIS OTHER COMPANY WETELSEN OVERSEAS SA.
13. IN ITS RULING, AT PAGE 6, THE  SWISS COURT STATES SPECIFICALLY THAT, LIKE COLBAR INVESTMENTS, WETELSEN  OVERSEAS WAS OWNED BY OTTAVIO QUATTROCCHI.
14. In yet another round of  laundering, on 21 May, 1990, another $200,000 were transferred from the  account of M/s Wetelsen Overseas SA in the Union Bank of Switzerland  into the account of INTER INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION with  ANNSBACHER Ltd, St PETER PORT, GUERNSEY.
15. The Swiss Court noted that  Quattrocchi had denied receiving any commission directly or indirectly  from Bofors. It noted on the other hand (a) the statement of Myles T  Stott that the amount Bofors had paid AE Services was related to the  agreement of sale of guns to India; (b) and the trail of subsequent  transfers of the money to companies owned by Quattrocchi-from AE  Services to Colbar Investments to Wetelsen Overseas. At page 7 of its  judgment, the Swiss Court then noted,
”This decision [ of the Examining  Magistrate] was in particular imparted to Ottavio Quattrocchi,  economical owner of Colbar Investments Ltd and Wetelsen Overseas SA, who  in view of the documents transferred appeared to have received  commissions through the channel of these companies, who had given no  explanations and who had not obeyed the judge’s injunction of June 20th,  1994”.
16. After setting out further  facts, after rejecting roundly the assertions of Quattrocchi that he  would not get justice in India and therefore the bank documents should  not be allowed to be transferred at page 14 of its judgment, the Swiss  Court pronounced,
”The Requesting Authority can  therefore neglect no track and insofar as the appellants seem to have  been used as transfer channels for commissions paid out by Bofors, it is  of the first importance that it have at its disposal elements as  complete as possible enabling it to reconstruct the network susceptible  of having been used and ending, in this case, at a firm in Guernsey..”
Rejecting the contentions of Quattrocchi decisively, at page 15 of its judgment, the Swiss Court further concluded,
”Now, Colbar Investments Ltd Inc  and Ottavio Quattrocchi seem to have received an amount issuing from  commissions paid by Bofors and one cannot therefore say that their  appearance in the case, was the proceed of pure chance, especially that  on the own confession of the appellants it appears that Ottavio  Quattrocchi had relationships in India at the highest level and that he  had very close relationships with this country.”
”In conclusion”, the Swiss Court  said after rejecting further contentions, ”the recourse [in our terms,  the appeal of Quattrocchi against the decision of the lower court that  the relevant bank documents be transferred to India] IS ABSOLUTELY  UNFOUNDED.”
17. On 3 July, 1993, Interpol,  Switzerland, informed India that appeals filed by Quattrocchi and others  had been dismissed by the Swiss Supreme Court.
18. For the next week, though he  was in India, no action was taken to restrain Quattrocchi. On the  contrary, as had happened in the case of Win Chaddha, Quattrocchi was  allowed to escape from India on 29 July, 1993.
19. The investigating agency raided  the house and offices of Ottavio Quattrocchi. Diaries, family  photographs, telephone records nailed his extreme proximity and of his  wife to Rajiv and Sonia Gandhi.
20. The Special Judge examining the  case concluded that there was prima facie evidence to the effect that  Ottavio Quattrocchi had received SEVEN MILLION ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY  THREE THOUSAND DOLLARS in the Bofors deal. Accordingly, he issued a  non-bailable warrant for his arrest.
21. Interpol issued a Red Corner Alert for his arrest on 17 February, 1997.
22. Quattrocchi appealed against this Red Corner Alert on 7 April, 1997.
23. The Interpol Supervisory Board rejected his appeal on 20 September, 1997.
24. Quattrocchi then filed an  appeal against the Special Judge’s order in the Delhi High Court. A  Division Bench of the High Court roundly rejected the appeal. It held  that it found no merit in the appeal. It held that the non-bailable  warrant for his arrest was fully justified. The Court said,
”We have in extensor quoted the  averments which the respondent [the CBI] made in the application seeking  the issuance of the warrants. The same on the face of it do constitute  making of sufficient allegation pointing out that the evidence so far  collected prima facie reveals that the petitioner was recipient of fraud  committed in the Bofors gun deal, which he received for himself and on  behalf of certain public servants and, therefore, he was required to be  arrested and interrogated for expeditions investigation of the case and  to reveal the truth.”
25. Quattrocchi then filed an  appeal in the Supreme Court. On his behalf his counsel told that Supreme  Court that Quattrocchi would indeed appear before the Special Court,  that he would cooperate with the investigating authorities who want to  interrogate him, and that for this purpose the would remain in India for  two weeks. The Supreme Court recorded these assurances in its order on  22 February, 1999, and directed him to appear before the Special Judge  on 15 March, 1999, and remain present in India for two weeks thereafter  so as to enable the investigating authorities to interrogate him. The  date came and went, Quattrocchi did not appear.
26. The matter was taken again to  the Supreme Court. It recorded, ‘we strongly disapprove the manner in  which the petitioner [Quattrocchi] has conducted himself in the  proceedings before this Court”. That was on 26 March, 1999.
Each of these facts is a matter of public record. Each is available in judgments of the highest courts of India and Switzerland.
And yet Mrs. Sonia Gandhi says,
”We have never seen the papers naming him in the deal. They should show the papers establishing that he is guilty”!
There is a second striking feature.  A comparison of dates will show that with each failure of Quattrocchi’s  efforts to escape the law, Mrs. Sonia Gandhi’s efforts to bring down  governments in India accelerated .
.
Who is Quottrochi?
 (Dina Nath Mishra)
 Five  years ago, India was at the crossroads. An ordinary, Italy-born woman  had all but grabbed the prime ministerial chair, claiming the support of  the majority of Lok Sabha members. The 120-year-old Congress willingly  surrendered to the Italian bahu (daughter-in-law) of the dynasty. The  oldest party in the country could not find a single individual other  than her to lead it and the nation of over a billion people.
Five  years ago, India was at the crossroads. An ordinary, Italy-born woman  had all but grabbed the prime ministerial chair, claiming the support of  the majority of Lok Sabha members. The 120-year-old Congress willingly  surrendered to the Italian bahu (daughter-in-law) of the dynasty. The  oldest party in the country could not find a single individual other  than her to lead it and the nation of over a billion people.
On her part, the widow of former  Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi made bold to strangle inner-party democracy.  Five years ago, the nation was saved by the bell. For, finally, the  nationalist in Mulayam Singh Yadav surfaced, and he quietly put paid to  Sonia’s dreams. There may be a whole lot of reasons why she should not  be the Prime Minister of India. But just one is enough: She is not of  Indian origin .Today,  when the nation is once again witnessing the battle of the ballot,  every nationalist of every party should ponder whom is he voting? He may  be voting for the CPI (M), which ultimately translates into support for  Sonia Gandhi, whether directly or indirectly. They may be voting for  Laloo Prasad Yadav’s party, which would ultimately strengthen the hands  of Sonia Gandhi. They may be voting for the DMK-Ied front whose prime  ministerial candidate is Sonia and Sonia alone. They may be electing PDF  candidates in J&K but with the same result. The duty of all true  nationalists then is to ensure that power does not slip into the hands  of someone of foreign origin.
.Today,  when the nation is once again witnessing the battle of the ballot,  every nationalist of every party should ponder whom is he voting? He may  be voting for the CPI (M), which ultimately translates into support for  Sonia Gandhi, whether directly or indirectly. They may be voting for  Laloo Prasad Yadav’s party, which would ultimately strengthen the hands  of Sonia Gandhi. They may be voting for the DMK-Ied front whose prime  ministerial candidate is Sonia and Sonia alone. They may be electing PDF  candidates in J&K but with the same result. The duty of all true  nationalists then is to ensure that power does not slip into the hands  of someone of foreign origin.
The ramifications of her entry into  Prime Minister’s Office are numerous. One of them is the Quattrocchi  angle. Ottavio Quattrocchi, the representative of the powerful  Milan-based Italian company Snamprogetti, originally came to India as a  chartered accountant based in a Chennai- based Italian MNC. Gradually,  he made his way into the corridors of power especially after Rajiv  Gandhi burst on the political scene in the wake of Sanjay Gandhi’s death  in a mysterious air crash. It is essential to understand the  Quattrocchi phenomenon, particularly in relation to Sonia Gandhi.
He worked for a firm which provided  services like designing, engineering, management of construction and  training of personnel in the sectors such as oil refineries, gas  processing, petrochemicals, fertilizers and pipelines. He had no  experience of any guns, gun-systems or related equipment. However, he  was a close friend of Rajiv Gandhi’s family.
Investigation  has shown that the families of Rajiv Gandhi and Ottavio Quattrocchi  were on very intimate terms and they used to meet frequently.  Quattrocchi and his family had free access to the Prime Minister’s  house. As a result, Quattrocchi was able to project himself as a person  of great influence.
Even during the 1980s, when Indira  Gandhi was Prime Minister, Quattrocchi had direct frisk-free entry to  Prime Minister’s residence, courtesy the Italian ‘bahu’ of Indira  Gandhi. Senior journalist Mahendra Ved had this to say in The Times of  India (Delhi Edition; February 3, 1998): “Throughout  the 1980s, Ottavio Quattrocchi, the affable Italian, was the man about  town who moved in high circles and wielded influence in the corridors of  power. His word, spoken in smooth Italian-accented English, was the  law.
“Ministers  would rise in their chairs whenever he would walk in unscheduled and  see him off, apparently due to his proximity to the then ruling Gandhi  family. One minister, Ramachandra Rath, who did not oblige, was dropped  in the next round of cabinet reshuffle, recalls a former Member of  Parliament. Rath was at the moment talking to veteran Gandhian, BN  Pande, and took exception to Quattrocchi simply walking in.
“This  was also the era of ‘four powerful women’ in New Delhi. They held kitty  parties and went on picnics, recalls a Delhi socialite. They were Sonia  Gandhi, Maria Quattrocchi, Nina Singh, wife of Arun Singh and Sterre,  the Dutch wife of Satish Sharma.
“If  Rath paid a ‘price’, so did two Fertilizer secretaries, senior enough  to become Cabinet Secretaries. Mr. KV Ramanathan had sought a ‘correct’  approach in the awarding of the Thal- Vaishet fertilizer project to  Messrs Kellogg and CF Braun. Snam Progetti, the Italian public sector  multinational that Quattrocchi represented in India, did not have the  appropriate technology.”
The decision by the late HN  Bahuguna was reversed by Indira Gandhi in 1980. Snam was conversant only  with the technology for urea-based fertilizer, while Thal-Vaishet was  to run on ammonia. Snam hired the technology from a Dane, Haldor Topsoe,  who was essentially an individual consultant. That matter came up in  Parliament in a big way.
Even while releasing the 1999  election manifesto of the Congress, Sonia Gandhi dodged the question of  Quattrochi connections. But her connection with ‘Q’ is too well known to  be forgotten. Here I reproduce the news story written by AB Mahapatra  in Free Press Journal dated February 20, 1998.
“Ottavio  Quattrocchi, whose extradition is demanded by many political parties in  connection with the Bofors case, had access to sensitive files in the  Prime Minister’s Office when Rajiv Gandhi was Prime Minister and he was  able to appoint ministers and top bureaucrats. Authentic sources told  the Free Press Journal that he used to get information about cabinet  meetings and its agenda much in advance. When he was visiting offices,  ministers and bureaucrats used to get up from the chair to receive him.  He was a frequent visitor to the official residence of India’s so-called  royal family without security check, a privilege very few enjoyed.”
Though officially Quattrocchi was  the representative of the powerful Milan-based Italian company  Snamprogetti, he worked as a conduit for some in receiving kickbacks and  transferring them to safe havens in many deals for over a decade. “In  every deal there was a cut. At least there, he was loyal to the royal  family,” remarked a retired bureaucrat.
He used to appoint ministers,  bureaucrats, PSU executives and finalized deals which came his way, even  if those were beyond his areas of expertise. The word ‘no’ perhaps did  not figure in his dictionary. Soft-spoken Quattrocchi, also worked as an  extra-constitutional power centre since 1980s.
He got ministers and bureaucrats  sacked and snubbed the most influential people of his time who  challenged his authority. For Quattrocchi, it was a meteoric rise and an  ignominious fall as well, as he has been disowned by the Italian  company, Snamprogetti, which he represented in India and elsewhere for  more than 16 years. He was known to almost all the top ranking people  who mattered and his proximity to Gandhi family was the talk of the  town.
While the AB Bofors executive,  Martin Ardbo, who negotiated the Rs 1,700 crore Bofors gun deal,  mentioned him in his diary as the mysterious ‘Q’, his victims in India  call him as a ‘pushing man’.
He was a good PR man for Snam which  won as many as 60 projects worth Rs 30,000 crore in its favor during  his tenure. Today, there is nobody to save ‘Q’ in Milan, the  headquarters of Snam’s holding company, “ENI.
Moreover, ENI’s chief executive  committed suicide in 1993 and many of its senior officers are facing  police cases on charges of corruption. Snam” ‘a state-owned company of  Italy, is not involved in the Bofors deal as such. But Quattrocchi’s  activities as a middleman in international deals has raised many an  eyebrow as far as the company’s credibility is concerned.
While it is widely believed that  Quattrocchi is at present a consultant to Snam in Kuala Lumpur, the  company has diplomatically denied it. However, it was believed that he  was operating from Snam’s India regional office when the Bofors deal was  finalized in 1986.
The company has clarified that it  was not aware of Quattrocchi’s other alleged activities in India and  maintained that he was a full time representative of the company. Even  the company has said that it has no idea of Quattrocchi being wanted by  the CBI which has already sought his extradition from Kuala Lumpur to  prosecute him in the Bofors case.
This was first noticed in 1980 when  Indira Gandhi returned to power. The government had decided to award  the contract for ammonia technology for RCF’s Thal plant to CFBraun of  the US. But he wanted the World Bank-aided project to be awarded to  Haldor Topsoe of Denmark, a sister concern of Snam. Quattrocchi played a  crucial role in the appointment of PC Sethi as Petroleum Minister and  tilted the deal in favor of Holder Topsoe -against the World Bank’s  decision. Later, the World Bank withdrew from the project.
That was his first showdown where  he proved he could get what he wanted. That virtually gave a clear  message to policy-makers and bureaucrats to follow Q’s line of action.
He also had an encounter with  Vasant Sathe, then Fertilizer Minister, over a project in Guna which  till the last moment was very much in favour of Kellogg. But ‘Q’ got the  decision reversed in favour of Snam. Those who toed his line were  rewarded; those who did not were punished. Ti1l 1985, ‘Q’ used to resort  to pressure tactic to get his work done but the real showdown took  place when Snam did not get the 1,700 km long HBJ pipeline contract  which went to Spie Capag of France. That perhaps was his first defeat;  He wanted to punish those who stood in his way.
The first to go was former  Petroleum Secretary AS Gill who was very much in favor of piecemeal  tenders instead of turnkey contracts to make the country self-reliant in  terms of technology. That did suit ‘Q’ because India’s self-reliance in  this field was bound to harm his interests.
There was a standing order for  implementation of Snam technology in every petroleum and fertilizer  project which had been issued by the Rajiv Gandhi Government. But Gill  had contested that order by showing another official order issued by  Indira Gandhi where she reportedly said that there should be technology  transfer in case of any foreign participation. But that did not happen  in practice.
Interestingly,  ‘Q’ used to clarify his position a day after Gill had written to Prime  Minister Rajiv Gandhi on the official file regarding technical  difficulty of a particular project for clearance. “That means files were  going to him accordingly:’ said a former official.
Gill,  who had a bright career and was all set to become the next Cabinet  Secretary on the basis of seniority, told the FPJ that “there is nothing  left for comment after 14 years of my retirement.”
Naval Kishore Sharma, Minister of  State for Petroleum, was shunted out to the All India Congress Committee  as general secretary. VP Singh, who did not change evaluation norms in  favor of Snam, and Arun Nehru who allegedly backed the French consortium  to win a contract from Snam, had to leave both the government and the  party.
HS Cheema, former chairman of Gas  Authority of India Limited, was removed in similar fashion. It was  Quattrocchi who played a major role in removing him as chairman. “Yes,  my career was a bright one all along but there was some unseen hand  behind all this,” Cheema said in a telephonic interview from Solan,  Himachal Pradesh to the newspaper.
Former  Indian Oil Corporation Chairman Venkatsubramanian, who refused to call  Quattrocchi for talks, had to go even though the government was at a  loss to explain the specific reason for his removal. A senior official  whom Quattrocchi once offered money indirectly to get a project done,  recalled, “He (‘Q’) said he can arrange Rs. two crore for the one who  you like the most.” But the official got angry and asked Quattrocchi to  get out of his room and never try to contact again. “That was the last  time I met him. I have not received any new year greeting since then,”  according to the senior official.
I shall now list out all the major projects backed by Quattrocchi’s company, thanks to his proximity to Sonia and Rajiv Gandhi.
 | Projects won by Snam/Topse | 
 | Projects | Location | Client | Year | 
 | Two Ammonia Plants | ThaI Vaishet | RCF | 1981 | 
 | Three Urea Plants | ThaI Vaishet | RCF | 1981 | 
 | Four Urea Plants | Hazira | Kribhco | 1981 | 
 | One Gas Pipeline | Hazira | ONGC | 1981 | 
 | One Ammonia Plant | Una | NFL | 1983 | 
 | Two Urea Plants | Guna | NFL | 1983 | 
 | One Ammonia Plant | Aonla | IFFCO | 1984 | 
 | Two Urea Plants | Aonla | IFFCO | 1984 | 
 | One Ammonia’plant | Jagdishpur | Indo Gulf | 1985 | 
 | Two Urea Plants | Jagdishpur | Indo Gulf | 1985 | 
 | One Offshore Complex | 
 | ONGC | 1986 | 
 | One Ammonia Plant | Kakinada | NFCL | 1987 | 
 | One Urea Plant | Kakinada | NFCL | 1987 | 
 | One Ammonia Plant | Gadepan | Chambal Fer | 1988 | 
 | Two Urea Plants | Gadepan | Chambal Fer | 1988 | 
 | One Ammonia Plant | Babrala | Tata Chem. | 1988 | 
 | Two Urea Plants | Babrala | Tata Chem | 1988 | 
 | One Gas Pipeline | Network | ONGC | 1988 | 
 | One Ammonia Plant | Shahjahanpur | Bindl Agro | 1988 | 
 | Two Urea Plants | Shahjahanpur | Bindl Agro | 1988 | 
 | One TPA MTBE Plant | Mahul | BPCL | 1990 | 
 | H-P Isobutene Plant | Taloja | Lubrizol | 1991 | 
 | One Ammonia Plant | Guna | NFL | 1994 | 
 | Two Urea Plants | Guna | NFL | 1994 | 
 | One Ammonia Plant | Aonla | IFFCO | 1994 | 
 | Two Urea Plants | Aonla | IFFCO | 1994 | 
 | One Ammonia Plant | Kakinada | NFCL | 1994 | 
 | Two Urea Plants | Kakinada | NFCL | 1994 | 
 | One Ammonia Plant | Phulpur | IFFCO | 1994 | 
 | Two Urea Plants | Phulpur | IFFCO | 1994 | 
 
Let us now move from fertilizers and chemicals to armaments that became the new grazing ground for Ottavio Quattrocchi,
A First Information Report was  registered by Central Bureau of Investigation on January 22, 1990, under  various sections of the Indian Penal Code and the Prevention of  Corruption Act against Martin Ardbo, President of AB Bofors of Sweden,  WN Chadha and GP Hinduja of London and others including beneficiaries of  M/s AB Services Ltd of UK, alleging that they had entered into a  criminal conspiracy during 1982-87 and in pursuance thereof committed  offences of cheating, forgery, bribery, etc., to the extent of Swedish  Kroners 319.40 million (approximately Rs 64 crore) in the matter of  contract regarding supply of 410 FH- 77 guns, etc., at a total cost of  SEK 8410.66 million (approximately Rs 1437.72 crore).
Investigation of the case included  several countries including Switzerland. During Narasimha Rao’s prime  ministership, these investigations were placed on the bargaining  counter. Rao bought peace with Sonia to continue in power. In an  atmosphere of lull, one of the chief offenders slipped to Malaysia and  has not returned till date.
The governments of HD Deve Gowda  and IK Gujral used the same Bofors case for counter-bargaining. First,  Deve Gowda was ousted from power by the then president of the Congress,  the late Sitaram Kesri to install IK Gujral as Prime Minister.
But CBI investigators moved fast  and secured some important documents from the Swiss Government. For a  decade the most important missing link has been Ottavio Quattrotchi.  Ottavio Quattrocchi remained in India from February 28, 1964, to July  29, 1993, except for a brief interval between March 4, 1966, and June  12, 1968. Ottavio Quattrocchi, thereafter suddenly left India on July  29/30, 1993, in order to escape the process of law and has not returned  to India since then.
Ottavio Quattrocchi was the  beneficiary of the amount of commission for himself or others received  by M/s AB Services from M/s AB Bofors, as practically the entire amount,  i.e. PS$ 7,123,900 (approximately 97 per cent of the total) was  transferred from the account of M/s AB Services to the account of M/s  Colbar Investment Limited Inc. Further, he has been transferring the  funds received from M/s AB Bofors frequently from one account to another  and from one jurisdiction to another to avoid detection and evade the  due process of law.
During the proceedings before the  Chamber D: Acquisition, Geneva in relation to the appeal filed by him  against the execution of Letters Rogatory issued by the Court of Special  Judge, Delhi (India), at the request of Central Bureau of  Investigation, Ottavio Quattrocchi reportedly had even admitted to his  relationship at the highest level in India.
This is to be seen in the light of  the fact that Bofors had paid SEK 50,463,966.00 in the name of  commission to M/s AE Services on September 3, 1986, and virtually all  this amount was transferred by AE Services to Quattrocchi’s Colbar  Investment Ltd; Inc. in Union Bank of Switzerland, Geneva on September  16 and 29, 1986.
The proximity of Ottavio  Quattrocchi with the then Prime Minister of India, the contractual  promise of AE Services to M/s AB Bofors to swing the deal) in their  favour in a short span of time, the transfer of virtually all the  commission amount (received by AE Services) to Quattrocchi’s Colbar  Investments Ltd.
Soon after the receipt, further  transfer of funds from one account to another and from one jurisdiction  to another soon after the disclosure of offences, his giving a  non-existing address in the relevant bank, his contesting the execution  of Letters Rogatory in Switzerland, his sudden disappearance from India  after disclosure of his name by an appellant, all are the factors which  prima facie show the involvement of Quattrocchi in the offence of  criminal conspiracy for cheating and criminal misconduct by public  servants.
On receipt of crucial documents  from Switzerland in January 1997, a charge sheet was filed in the Court  of Special Judge, Delhi on October 22, 1999, against SK Bhatnagar, WN  Chadha, Ottavio Quattrocchi, Martin Ardbo and M/s AB Bofors for trial  for offences, under sections 120-H Indian Penal Code r/w section 420  Indian Penal Code and section 5(2) read with 5(1) (d) of the Prevention  of Corruption Act, 1947 and substantive offences thereof.
Further investigation under Section  173 (8) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 continued. At the time of filing  of charge sheet, accused Ottavi of Quattrocchi was based in Malaysia and  as such, proceedings for his extradition were initiated there. After  the lower court did not accede to the request of his extradition on  certain preliminary technical grounds, the matter was taken up in higher  courts and at present, it is pending before the Court of Appeals in  Kuala Lumpur.
CBI is in touch with the  authorities in Italy and efforts for ascertaining the present  whereabouts of Quattrocchi through Interpol and diplomatic channels are  continuing.
The CBI was informed by Interpol,  London, on June 25, 2003, that Quattrocchi, against whom charge sheet  was also filed along with others in CBI case No RC 1(A)/90- ACU-IV/SIG  (Bofors case) has an amount of three million pounds (approximately ) in a  UK bank account and the same was likely to be moved out very shortly.  The CBI requested IP, London, to freeze the said account pending a  formal Letters Rogatory. A Letters Rogatory dated July 21, 2003, was  issued by the Court of Special Judge, New Delhi. The Letters Rogatory  was further supplemented on certain points on July 24, 2003, by the  Court. 
An amount of US$ 1 million and Euro  3 million held in two bank accounts i.e. Account No. 5A51516L &  5A51516M of accused Ottavio Quattrocchi held with BSI AG, 39 King  Street, London EC2V 8QD were frozen by the authorities in the UK on the  strength of a restraint order issued by the London High Court, Queen’s  Bench Division on July 25, 2003 pursuant to Letters Rogatory issued by  the Court of the Special Judge, New Delhi. 
The aforesaid restraint order was  challenged by Ottavio Quattrocchi and the London High Court has  dismissed his application for discharge of restraint order with cost of  UK £ 30,000.00 vide its judgment delivered on November 24, 2003. 
Subsequently, an appeal was filed  by Ottavio Quattrocchi in the Supreme Court of Judicature, London,  against the judgment of London High Court. The Supreme Court of  Judicature, London, has dismissed the said application on January 20,  2004, again with cost of UK £ 38,000.00.
The authorities in the United  Kingdom have also been requested by the CBI to conduct investigation  into the source of aforesaid restrained funds. While the funds held in  the aforesaid accounts have been restrained, the request for execution  of Letters Rogatory is still pending.
A request had been conveyed to the  concerned authorities in UK through Interpol Division of CBI on Decmber  3, 2003, and reminder dated January 30, 2004, for execution of the  aforesaid Letters Rogatory on priority and intimating the present status  in the matter. But so far, no response has been received from the UK  authorities in the above matter. 
Where did all this money come from?  Why did Bofors pay such huge sums to Quattrocchi when India purchased  field guns for its army? Since Sonia Gandhi has been the dearest friend  of the Quattrocchi’s for over three decades and since she provided them  unprecedented access to the prime minister’s office and residence for  long years, she owes the country an explanation.
Maruti Scandal and FERA violations
The second and equally disturbing  event is the impunity with which Sonia Gandhi violated the Foreign  Exchange Regulation Act 30 years ago. This happened with the launch of a  company called Maruti Technical Services Private Limited (MS’FPL) on  November 16, 1970. This company was set up by her along with her  brother-in-law Sanjay Gandhi to provide technical know-how for the  design, manufacture and assembly of a ‘wholly indigenous motor car’.
It is in the context of this  company, of which she was half-owner and managing director while being  an Italian national that the question of FERA violation arises. 
The company’s story provides  valuable insights into the mind of Sonia Gandhi, who is often credited  with much innocence and gullibility by those around her. The birth of  MTSPL, preceded that of another company, Maruti Limited, which was to  avail of the former’s ‘know-how’ to produce the cars. 
The Articles of Association of  MTSPL named Sanjay and Sonia Gandhi as the first and permanent directors  of the company, who between them held 20 shares of Rs 10 each. In other  words, its paid-up capital was Rs 200 at the time of its launch. On  November 21, 1970, just days after its incorporation, MTSPL entered into  an agreement with Sanjay Gandhi, who owned 50 per cent of it. 
Under this agreement, Sanjay agreed  to render ‘technical know-how’ to the company for a consideration of Rs  3 lakh. In June 1971, Maruti Limited was incorporated under the  Companies Act and Sanjay Gandhi became its Managing Director. On  December 15, 1971, MTSPL allotted 1500 equity shares of Rs 10 each to  Sanjay Gandhi. On June 2, 1972, MTSPL entered into an agreement with  Maruti Ltd, according to which MTSPL was to be paid Rs 5 Lakh in lump  sum by the latter for providing the technical know-how.
This document describes MTSPL, of  which Sanjay and Sonia Gandhi were the only directors, as a technical  company ‘which has the capability of imparting technical know-how for  the design, manufacture and assembly in India of a wholly indigenous  motor car’. It was also entitled to an annual technical fee of two per  cent of the net sales of motor cars.
Six weeks after this agreement,  Maruti Ltd paid the promised Rs 5 lakh to MTSPL. Later, MTSPL kept its  word and paid Sanjay Gandhi, its half owner, Rs 3 lakh in order to  purchase ‘technical know-how’ from him! 
The next move came about a year  later. MTSPL appointed the owner of its other half, Sonia Gandhi as its  managing director. This happened at an ‘extraordinary general meeting of  share holders’ held on January 25, 1973. 
Suffice it to say that Sanjay and  Sonia Gandhi, the two directors, were also the only share-holders of the  company at that time. Soon thereafter, MTSPL signed an agreement with  Sonia Gandhi as per which she was to remain the managing director of the  company for five years. She was to get a salary of Rs 2000 per month  and one per cent commission on the net profits of the company, subject  to a limit of 50 per cent of her annual salary plus perquisites. 
Sometime later, the company  allotted 2000 shares to Sonia Gandhi. For some reason, this was later  sub-divided into two share certificates of 1900 and 1000 shares  respectively and 1900 shares were allotted to her on February 4, 1974.  On the same day, 4000 shares each were allotted to Priyanka and Rahul,  the two minor children of Sonia and Rajiv Gandhi. 
Even more fascinating was the  decision of the Nehru-Gandhi family to launch yet another company, to  make among other things, road rollers, and to appoint Sonia Gandhi as  managing director of this firm as well. This company, called Maruti  Heavy Vehicles Private Limited, had 13 shareholders but the  Nehru-Gandhis had the controlling shares.
This was incorporated on February  22, 1974, and Sonia Gandhi acquired 5000 shares in it. She entered into  an agreement with this company on September 28, 1974, in regard to her  appointment as its MD. But this agreement was not implemented and she  did not draw any salary. 
In 1975, this road roller company  too sought out Maruti Technical Services Company, in search of know-how  to make road rollers. An agreement was signed on April 1, 1975, between  the two companies, according to which the road roller company was to pay  the know-how company two per cent of net sales of road rollers and  spare parts. 
Did Sonia Gandhi, who was then a  citizen of Italy, violate any Indian laws by becoming the managing  director of an Indian company and by acquiring shares in Indian  companies?
Was MTSPL, which was floated by  Sanjay and Sonia, competent to provide technical know-how to make ‘a  wholly indigenous motor car’ and road rollers? Was Sonia Gandhi  technically qualified and competent to be the managing director of such  companies? 
A Commission of Inquiry headed by  Justice AC Gupta, which probed the Maruti Scandal and submitted its  report in 1978, provides the answers to all these questions. The  commission’s report said SM Rege, who was Secretary of Maruti Ltd, told  the commission it was known to all concerned that Sonia Gandhi was a  foreign national and not a citizen of India. 
S Kumar, Registrar of Companies,  Delhi and Haryana, said the allotment of shares of MTSPL and MHVPL to  Sonia Gandhi in 1974 was in contravention of the Foreign Exchange  Regulation Act, 1973 and therefore `ab initio void’. After listening to  the testimony of several such witnesses, the commission concluded:
“It was a fact known to all  concerned that Ms Sonia Gandhi was a foreign national. In view of the  provisions of the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973, which came into  force on January 1, 1974, she could neither hold shares of any Indian  company nor hold any office of profit in such company from the date the  Act came into force without the prior approval of the Reserve Bank of  India,” 
The commission further noted, “She  tendered her resignation on January 21, 1975. It is surprising that Ms  Sonia Gandhi who did not have any technical qualification should be  appointed managing director of a technical company. Quite a large sum of  money was paid to her on account of her salary and perquisites during  the period she remained the managing director of the company.”
The Gupta Commission also recorded  the fact that A Banerjee, Income- Tax Officer, disallowed part of the  remuneration to Sonia Gandhi as excessive “because she had no  qualifications to be able to render any technical service to the  company”.
Among other issues, the commission  went into the question of the competence of MTSPL to provide know-how to  make cars and road rollers. WHF Muller, a German technician on the  staff of MTSPL, told the commission that all that Maruti Ltd produced  were 10 to 12 prototypes which were ‘hand-made’ and  ‘fabricated/purchased in parts’ and not of the same design. They were  different from one another. 
Yet another witness said MTSPL had  no qualified graduate engineer for design on its rolls. There was no  fixed and finalized design for the vehicles and no research and  development facility. Yet, dealers were recruited and asked to set up  show rooms “to create an impression that the appearance of the Maruti  car in the market was imminent”. 
Two such dealers, who were given  cars to exhibit in their show rooms, narrated their experience to the  commission. “One had to push the car to his show room, and the other who  returned the car to the Maruti garage for repairs following a brake  failure while he was driving, did not get back either the car or the  money (Rs 22,000 // $1 = Rs.40) he had paid for it.”
The commission also spoke about the  rough and ready methods used by Maruti Ltd against the dealers who  wanted to back out. “One of the dealers, Mr. SC Agarwal, who terminated  his agency was threatened by Sanjay Gandhi that he would be sent to  jail. Mr. Agarwal had to apologize by touching Sanjay’s feet. Mr. Om  Prakash Gupta of Hapur who had asked for payment of interest due to him  on his security deposit was arrested under the Maintenance of Internal  Security Act.”
Witnesses also told the commission  that MTSPL did not have any technically qualified person or specialist  on road rollers. The commission, therefore, concluded: “Maruti Technical  Services was not competent to render technical know-how in respect of  Maruti cars. There is no evidence that it had the know-how in respect of  road rollers.”
The Maruti cars that are now on  Indian roads came to be produced after the Central Government took over  the company and brought genuine “know-how” from Japan and dispensed’  with the bogus “Italian” know-how that the company was saddled with in  its formative years. 
In any case, the bottom line is  that the contents of the Gupta Commission Report and the Voters’ List  Episode provide sufficient evidence of Sonia Gandhi’s disdain for Indian  laws. Regrettably, it would appear the Nehru-Gandhi family was party to  these fraudulent declarations. 
Although an Italian citizen, she  was appointed Managing Director of Maruti Technical Services Private  Limited on January 25, 1973. The Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA),  which was debated and passed by Parliament that year, came into force  on January 1, 1974. 
Among other things, it prohibited  foreigners from owning shares or accepting appointment in Indian  companies without the permission of the Reserve Bank of India. Yet,  Sonia continued as Managing Director and resigned only on January 21,  1975. She had thus violated FERA for over a year. Section 56 of the Act,  which listed the punishment for contravention of FERA, says that  violations of this nature can attract imprisonment for periods ranging  from six months to seven years.
Smuggling of Indian artifacts
(Dr. Subramaniam Swamy)
Those who have no love for India  will not hesitate to plunder her treasures. Mohammed Ghori, Nadir Shah,  and the British scum in the East India Company made no secret of it. But  Sonia Gandhi has been more discreet, but as greedy, in her looting of  Indian treasures. When Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi were Prime  Ministers, not a day passed when the PM’s security did not go to the New  Delhi, or Chennai international airport to send crates and crates  unchecked by customs to Rome. Air India and Alitalia were the carriers.  Mr. Arjun Singh first as CM, later as Union Minister in charge of  Culture was her hatchet man. Indian temple sculpture of gods and  goddesses, antiques, pichwai paintings, shatoosh shawls, coins, and you  name it, were transported to Italy to be first displayed in two shops  owned by her sister [i.e., Anuskha alias Alessandra]. These shops  located in blue-collar areas of Rivolta [shop name: Etnica] and  Orbassano [shop name: Ganpati] did little business because which blue  collar Italian wants Indian antiques? The shops were to make false  bills, and thereafter these treasures were taken to London for auction  by Sotheby’s and Christies. Some of this ill-gotten money from auction  went into Rahul Gandhi’s National way into the Gandhi family account in  the Bank of America in Cayman Islands.
Rahul’s expenses and tuition fees  for the one-year he was at Harvard, was paid from the Cayman Island  account. What kind of people are these Gandhi-Mainos that bite the very  hand of Bharat Mata that fed them and gave them a good life? How can the  nation trust such greedy thieves?
Terrorist connections
(By Dr. Subramaniam Swamy)
Sonia has had long connection with  the Habash group of Palestinian, and has funded Palestinian families  that lost their kith and kin in a suicide bombing or hijacking episode.  This, Rajiv Gandhi himself told me and was confirmed to me [the funding]  by Yassir Arafat when I met him in Tunis on October 17, 1990 at the  request of Rajiv Gandhi. Rajiv Gandhi and I were good friends from 1978,  but became very close buddies after V.P. Singh had betrayed him in  1987. We met practically every day, mostly in the early hours from 1AM  to 4AM. It was at my suggestion that he made Chandrashekhar the PM. And  contrary to public impression, he was not mainly responsible for the  fall of Chandrashekar government in which I was a Minister.
Besides the Palestinian extremists,  the Maino family have had extensive business dealings with Saddam  Hussein, and surprisingly with the LTTE [”the Tamil Tigers”] since 1984.  Sonia’s mother Paola Predebon Maino, and businessman Ottavio  Quattrocchi were the main contacts with the Tigers. The mother used the  LTTE for money laundering and Quattrocchi for selling weapons to earn  commissions.
Sonia’s conduit to the LTTE has  been and is through Arjun Singh who uses Bangalore as the nodal point  for contact. There is a string of circumstantial evidence pointing to  the prima facie possibility that the Maino family may have contracted  the LTTE to kill Rajiv Gandhi. The family may have assured the LTTE that  nothing would happen to them because they would ensure it is blamed on  the Sikhs or the evidence so much fudged that no court would convict  them. But D.R. Karthikeyan of the CBI who led the SIT investigation  got the support of Narasimha Rao and cracked the case, and got the LTTE  convicted in the trial court, and which conviction was upheld in the  Supreme Court.
Although on the involvement of  Congress Party in the assassination, DRK soft peddled on a number of  leads perhaps because he did not want political controversy to put  roadblocks on his investigation as a whole. The Justice J. S. Verma  Commission, which was set up as the last official act of the  Chandrashekhar government before demitting office on June 21, 1991, did  find that the Congress leaders had disrupted the security arrangements  for the Sriperumbudur meeting. The Commission wanted further probe into  it but the Rao government rejected that demand. In the meantime under  Sonia’s pressure, the Jain Commission was set up by the Rao government,  which tried to muddy the waters and thus exonerate the LTTE. But the  trial court judgment convicting the LTTE came earlier, and that sinister  effort too failed. 
The Maruti scam (by Arun Shourie)
Maruti was one of  the most odious scandals connected with Mrs Indira Gandhi and her  family. The Commission of Inquiry headed by Justice A C Gupta recorded  that, though she was at the time a foreigner, Sonia Gandhi secured shares in two of their family concerns: Maruti Technical Services Pvt. Ltd. (in 1970 and again in 1974), and Maruti  Heavy Vehicles (in 1974). The acquisition of these shares was in  contravention of the very Act that Mrs Gandhi used to such diabolic  effect in persecuting her political opponents, the Foreign Exchange  Regulation Act, 1973. Just another technicality!
But the Mother of Technicalities, so to say, is to be found in the way Sonia  Gandhi, without having any known sources of income, has become the  controller of one of the largest empires of property and patronage in  Delhi. The Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Library and Museum is one of the  principal institutions for research on contemporary Indian history. It  is situated in and controls real estate which, because of its historical  importance, cannot even be valued. The institution runs entirely on  grants from the Government of India. Sonia Gandhi has  absolutely no qualification that could by any stretch of imagination  entitle her to head the institution: has she secured even an elementary  university degree, to say nothing of having done anything that would  even suggest some specialization in subjects which the institution has  been set up to study. But by mysterious technicalities she is today the  head of this institution. So much so that she even decides which scholar  may have access to papers — even official papers — of Pandit Nehru and  others of that family, including, if I may stretch the term, Lady  Mountbatten.
Donation of public money to Sonia controlled foundations to promote her interests
Real estate, only slightly less valuable, has been acquired on Raisina Road. The land was meant to house offices of the Congress.  A large, ultra-modern building was built — the finance being provided  by another bunch of technical devices which remain a mystery. The  building had but to get completed, and Sonia  appropriated it for the other Foundation she completely controls — the  Rajiv Gandhi Foundation. The Congress(I) did not just oblige by keeping  silent about the takeover of its building, in the very first budget its  Government presented upon returning to power, it provided Rs 100 crores  to this Foundation. The furore that give-away caused was so great that  the largesse had to be canceled. No problem. Business house after  business house, even public sector enterprises incurring huge losses,  coughed up crores. The Foundation has performed two principal functions.  The projection of Sonia Gandhi and enticing an array of leaders, intellectuals, journalists etc. into nets of patronage and pelf.
But the audacity with which the  land and building were usurped and funds raised for this Foundation  falls into the second order of smalls when they are set alongside what  has been done in regard to the Indira Gandhi National Centre for Arts.
This Centre was set up as a trust  in 1987 by a resolution of the Cabinet. The Government of India gave Rs.  50 crores out of the Consolidated Fund of India as a corpus fund to  this Centre. It transferred 23 acres of land along what is surely one of  the costliest sites in the world — Central Vista, the stretch that runs  between Rashtrapati Bhavan and India Gate — to this Trust. Furthermore,  it granted another Rs. 84 crores for the Trust to construct its  building.
The land was government land. The  funds were government funds. Accordingly, care was taken to ensure that  the Trust would remain under the overall control of the Government of  India. Therefore, the Deed of the Trust provided, inter alia, every ten  years two-thirds of the trustees would retire. One half of the vacancies  caused would be filled by the Government. One half would be filled by  nominations made by the retiring trustees.
The Member Secretary of the Trust  would be nominated by the Government on such terms and conditions as the  Government may decide. The President of India would appoint a committee  from time to time to review the working of the Trust, and the  recommendations of the committee would be binding on the Trust.
No changes would be made in the  deed of the Trust except by prior written sanction of the Government,  and even then the changes may be adopted only by three-quarters of the  Trustees agreeing to them at a meeting specially convened for the  purpose. Now, just see what technical wonders were performed one fine  afternoon.
A meeting like any other meeting of  the trustees was convened on18 May, 1995. The minutes of this meeting  which I have before me list all the subjects which were discussed — the  minutes were circulated officially by Dr Kapila Vatsyayan in her  capacity as the Director of the Centre with the observation, “The  Minutes of this meeting have been approved by Smt Sonia Gandhi, President of the IGNCA Trust.”
What did the assembled personages  discuss and approve? Even if the topics seem mundane, do read them  carefully — for they contain a vital clue, the Sherlock Holmes clue so  to say, about what did not happen.
The minutes report that the following subjects were discussed:
1: Indira Gandhi Memorial Fellowship Scheme and the Research Grant Scheme.
2: Commemoration volume in the memory of Stella Kramrisch.
3: Sale of publications of the IGNCA.
4: Manuscripts on music and dance belonging to the former ruling house of Raigarh in M P
5: Report on the 10th and 11th meetings of the Executive Committee.
6: Approval and adoption of the Annual Report and Annual Accounts, 1993-94.
7: Bilateral and multilateral programs of IGNCA, and aid from U N agencies, Ford Foundation, Japan Foundation, etc.
8: Brief report on implementation of programs from April 1994 to March 1995.
9: Brief of initiatives taken by IGNCA to strengthen dialogue between Indian and Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, China.
10: Documentation of cultural heritage of Indo-Christian, Indo-Islamic and Indo-Zoroastrian communities.
11: Gita Govinda project.
12: IGNCA newsletter.
13: Annual Action Plan, 1995-96.
14: Calendar of events. 15: Publications of IGNCA.
15: Matters relating to building project.
16: Allocations/release of funds for the IGNCA building project.
There is not one word in the minutes that the deed of the Trust was even mentioned.
This meeting took place on 18 May, 1995. On 30 May, 1995 Sonia  Gandhi performed one of technical miracles. She wrote a letter to the  Minister of Human Resources informing him of what she said were  alterations in the Trust Deed which the trustees had unanimously  approved. Pronto, the Minister wrote back, on 2 June, 1995: “I have  great pleasure in communicating to you the Government of India’s  approval to the alterations.”
The Minister? The ever-helpful,  Madhav Rao Scindia. And wonder of wonders, in his other capacity he had  attended the meeting on 18 May as a trustee of the IGNCA, the meeting  which had not, according to the minutes approved by Sonia Gandhi, even discussed, far less “unanimously approved” changes in the Trust Deed.  And what were the changes that Sonia Gandhi managed to get through by this collusive exchange of two letters?
She became President for life. The  other trustees — two-thirds of whom were to retire every ten years —  became trustees for life. The power of the Government to fill half the  vacancies was snuffed out. The power of the Government to appoint the  Member Secretary of the Trust was snuffed out; henceforth the Trust  would appoint its own Member Secretary.
The power of the President of India  to appoint a committee to periodically review the functioning of the  Trust was snuffed out; neither he nor Government would have any power to  inquire into the working of the Trust.
A Government Trust, a Trust which  had received over Rs. 134 crores of the tax-payers’ money, a Trust which  had received twenty three acres of invaluable land was, by a simple  collusive exchange of a letter each between Sonia Gandhi and one of her gilded attendants became property within her total control.
The usurpation was an absolute  fraud. The Trust Deed itself provided that no amendment to it could come  into force — on any reasonable reading could not even be initiated and  adopted — without prior written permission of the Government. Far from  any permission being taken, even information to the effect that changes  were being contemplated was not sent to Government. An ex post  “approval” was obtained from an obliging trustee.  That “approval” was  in itself wholly without warrant. Such sanctions are governed by Rule 4  of the Government of India (Transaction of Business) Rules, 1961. This  Rule prescribes that when a subject concerns more than one department,  “no order be issued until all such departments have concurred, or  failing such concurrence, a decision thereon has been taken by or under  the authority of the Cabinet.” Other departments were manifestly  concerned; concurrence from them was not even sought. The Cabinet was  never apprised.
The rule proceeds to provide,  “Unless the case is fully covered by powers to sanction expenditure or  to appropriate or re-appropriate funds, conferred by any general or  special orders made by the Ministry of Finance, no department shall,  without the previous concurrence of the Ministry of Finance, issue any  orders which may… (b) Involve any grant of land or assignment of revenue  or concession, grant… (d) Otherwise have a financial bearing whether  involving expenditure or not…”
And yet, just as concurrence of other departments had been dispensed with, no approval was taken from the Finance Ministry.
The Indian Express and other papers  published details about the fraud by which what was a Government Trust  had been converted into a private fief. Two members of Parliament —  Justice Ghuman Mal Lodha and Mr. E. Balanandan — began seeking details,  and raising objections.
For a full two and a half years,  governments — of the Congress (I), and the two that were kept alive by  the Congress (I), those of Mr. Deve Gowda and of Mr. I. K. Gujral — made  sure that full facts would not be disclosed to the MPs, and that the  concerned file would keep shuttling between the Ministry of Human  Resource Development and the Ministry of Law.
As a result, Sonia  Gandhi continues to have complete control over Governmental assets of  incalculable value — through technicalities collusively arranged.
Here is an overview of Sonia’s Empire
 | 
 | Name of the trust | Year founded | Budget | Function | 
 | 1 | Rajiv Gandhi Trust | 1991 | Rs. 24 Crore | The Trust Helps the women and the children.  Also active in the field of literacy, health, aviation and science. | 
 | 2 | Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Contemporary Studies | 1992 | Rs. 3 crore | Study of the public policy from Rajiv Gandhi’s viewpoint | 
 | 3 | Jawahar Bhawan Trust | 1989 | Unknown | Registered for maintaining Jawahar Bhawan | 
 | 4 | Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust | 1985 | Rs. 3 crore | Organizes lecture on the occasion of the distribution of Indira Gandhi Peace Prize given once in every two years | 
 | 5 | Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Museum and Library | 1985 | Unknown | This a Government committee which besides maintaining Nehru memorials organizes seminars and exhibitions | 
 | 6 | Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund | 1965 | Rs. 7 crore | It maintains Anand Bhawan and Swaraj Bhavan in additions to providing Nehru fellowship | 
 | 7 | Veer Bhoomi and Sriperumbdur Memorial committee | 1991 | by the Ministry of the  Rural Development | This committee which is solely handled by Sonia, manages the two memorial places associated with Rajiv Gandhi | 
 
RGF list of donors
One another dimension of Sonia  Gandhi’s greed for real estate and money [power has been amply exhibited  in the way she acquired six trusts bearing the name of Jawahar Lal  Nehru, Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi.   It is a well-known fact that  Jawahar Bhawan was built to house the Congress party headquarters, but  the building worth hundred crores was manipulated to be the property of  Rajiv Gandhi Trust of which she is a chairperson trustee for  the life.  It may be recalled that scores of public and private sector,  undertakings were advised to pay handsome donations to RG foundation.   The sample of the donors’ list along with the money is given below: (As  per the list of donors published in daily Jansatta on December 14, 1992)
 | Name | Amount | 
 | J.N.M fund | 1,00000.00 | 
 | Hindustan Times Ltd. | 20,00000.00 | 
 | Satlaj Cotton Mills Ltd. | 6,00000.00 | 
 | M/s J&K Industries Ltd | 5,00000.00 | 
 | M/s Straw Products Ltd. | 5,00000.00 | 
 | Smt. Sonia Gandhi | 1,00000.00 | 
 | Shri G D Parthasarathi | 5,00000.00 | 
 | Shri Bharat H. Barai | 1,00000.00 | 
 | Dunlop India | 20,00000.00 | 
 | Mathair & Plant India Ltd. | 5,00000.00 | 
 | Orissa Cement Ltd. | 2,00000.00 | 
 | Hindustan Door Oliver Ltd. | 5,00000.00 | 
 | Shri M. R. Chabariya Charity Trust | 1,00000.00 | 
 | ITC Ltd. | 50,00000.00 | 
 | ANZ Grindlays Bank | 6,00000.00 | 
 | M/s Indian Petro Chemicals Cor. Ltd. | 5,00000.00 | 
 | Ravi’s Sant Pvt. Ltd. | 1,51,000.00 | 
 | Click Nicson Ltd. | 7,50000.00 | 
 | Niryat Pvt. Ltd. | 10,00000.00 | 
 | Tamil Nadu Congress Committee (I) | 2,00000.00 | 
 | Snow Chem India Ltd. | 7,50000.00 | 
 | Bajaj Auto Ltd. | 25,00000.00 | 
 | M. N. Dastoor & Company | 5,00000.00 | 
 | M/s JCT Ltd. | 12,50000.00 | 
 | M/S Fera Alloys Corpo Ltd | 2,50000.00 | 
 | M/S APJ Ltd | 2,50000.00 | 
 | M/s Simplo (E) Tea Company Ltd | 2,50000.00 | 
 | M/s Surendra Overseas Ltd. | 2,50000.00 | 
 | M/s Assam Frontier Tea Ltd. | 2,50000.00 | 
 | M/s Empire Plantation (E) Ltd. | 2,50000.00 | 
 | M/s Usha Rectifire Corp (E) Ltd. | 10,00000.00 | 
 | M/s Prajakta Finance and Trading Pvt. Ltd. | 7,50000.00 | 
 | M/s Kausar Engineers Pvt. Ltd. | 7,50000.00 | 
 | M/s S G Chemical and Dyes Trading Ltd | 10,00000.00 | 
 | Mahalakshmi Charitable Society | 12,50000.00 | 
 | M/s Godfray Philips (E) Ltd | 12,50000.00 | 
 | Shri SS Surjewala | 1,11000.00 | 
 | M/s Batliboi & Company Ltd. | 1,00000.00 | 
 | M/s Carner Sone Brands Ltd. | 1,50000.00 | 
 | Shri Natthu Bhai Patel | 1,00000.00 | 
 | M/s Associated Beverage & Distilleries | 1,00000.00 | 
 | U N Mehta Charitable Trust | 1,50000.00 | 
 | All India Congress Committee | 50,00000.00 | 
 | M/s Indian Polaseze Comp Ltd. | 5,00000.00 | 
 | M/s Deepak Fertilizers and Petro | 3,00000.00 | 
 | M/s Indian Acritize Ltd. | 1,00000.00 | 
 | Central Bank of India | 2,00000.00 | 
 | M M Joshi Trust | 5,00000.00 | 
 | C D Vajpayee Trust | 5,00000.00 | 
 | K N Singh Trust | 5,00000.00 | 
 | R Gupta Trust | 5,00000.00 | 
 | Shri B. N. srivastava | 5,00000.00 | 
 | Treasurer, AICC | 50,00000.00 | 
 | Sethi Trust | 15,00000.00 | 
 | Indo-soviet Pharmacy | 1,00000.00 | 
 | M/s Jury Agro Chemicals Ltd. | 25,00000.00 | 
 | M/s Vinayaka Enterprises | 2,000000.00 | 
 | M/s Vinayaka Enterprises (Rawgandha Mint) | 1,00000.00 | 
 | M/s Adarsh Enterprises | 2,00000.00 | 
 | M/s Mejestic Acriviter | 2,00000.00 | 
 | Ravi Kumar Traders | 2,00000.00 | 
 | Shri Ram Krishna Lodge | 2,00000.00 | 
 | Rangnath Enterprises | 2,00000.00 | 
 | M/s Shri Ram liquor | 2,00000.00 | 
 | Mahamahim Srhi Li pand | 5,15771.00 | 
 | Mahanager Telephone Nigam Ltd. | 10,00000.00 | 
 | Treasurer, AICC(I) | 50,00000.00 | 
 | M/s Premium Exports Ltd. | 2,50000.00 | 
 | Responsible Builders Pvt. Ltd. | 10,00000.00 | 
 | Jyotsna Holding Pvt. Ltd., | 15,00000.00 | 
 | Warden Armenion Church | 10,00000.00 | 
 | Rohan Motors Pvt. Ltd., | 7,50000.00 | 
 | Meravnazi Security | 1,00000.00 | 
 | ONGC | 1,00000.00 | 
 | UniPatch Ruber Ltd., | 1,00000.00 | 
 | Shri Harshad S Mehta – Ascro Khata | 6,25000.00 | 
 | Promor Race Asset Manage Ltd- Ascro Khata | 6,25000.00 | 
 | Shri J H Mehta – Ascro Khata | 6,25000.00 | 
 | Shri Ashwin Mehta – Ascro Khata | 6,25000.00 | 
 | RPG enterprises  (According to | 4,18900.00 | 
 | (According to RGF foundation | 1,83100.00 | 
 | M/s Borosil Glass Works Ltd | 1,00000.00 | 
 | M/s M P Dist Ltd. | 1,00000.00 | 
 | M/s Asian Capital Consolidated Fund | 1,00000.00 | 
 | Shri P V Huglar | 5,16000.00 | 
 | Shri Sitaram Kesri | 25,00000.00 | 
 | Shri Sitaram Kesri | 25,00000.00 | 
 | Shri Lalit Suri | 50,00000.00 | 
 | M/s Wahwan Automotive Centre | 1,23396.59 | 
 | Peerless General Finance & Investment | 50,00000.00 | 
 | Setia Trust | 5,00000.00 | 
 | Shri Sitaram Kesri | 25,00000.00 | 
 | Shri Ravi Chawla | 1,11000.00 | 
 | Smt Meena Ravi Chawla | 1,11000.00 | 
 | Shri Vishal Ravi Chawla | 1,11000.00 | 
 | Bindal Agro Chemical Ltd., | 25,00000.00 | 
 | Fund Raising sub committee for RGF | 12,33370.00 | 
 | All India Congress Committee (I) | 25,00000.00 | 
 | M/s Oswal Agro Mills Ltd., | 25,00000.00 | 
 | M/s Bindal Agro Chemical Ltd. | 25,00000.00 | 
 | M/s Mysore Cements Ltd., | 20,00000.00 | 
 | M/s Simco Ltd., | 5,00000.00 | 
 | M/s coloride Ind Ltd., | 15,00000.00 | 
 | M/s VXL Indian Ltd., | 10,00000.00 | 
 | CESC Ltd., | 37,50000.00 | 
 | Miscellaneous | 1,15000.00 | 
 | Soka Glai International | 5,74268.00 | 
 | Firozeshah Godrej Foundation | 4,00000.00 | 
 | Treasurer, AICC (I) | 25,00000.00 | 
 | Larsen and Toubro Ltd., | 10,00000.00 | 
 | Dena Bank | 1,00000.00 | 
 | Finish Development Agency (Phinida) | 3,44827.59 | 
 | Vijayshri Liquor Company Pvt. Ltd., | 5,00000.00 | 
 | H. Themmegowda | 7,50000.00 | 
 | J P Narayan Swamy | 5,00000.00 | 
 | Ravi Kumar Traders | 7,50000.00 | 
 | The Peerless General Finance & Investment Company | 25,00000.00 | 
 
Nobody pays any money for nothing.  Most of the money has
 been paid by repeated reminders (read coercion)
IGNCA
India Today published a report  about Indira Gandhi National Centre for Arts in its issue dated July 5,  1999.  The write up exposed her manipulation, some portions are given  below.
“… with Congress having ruled the  country the longest, it is not surprising that its president Sonia  Gandhi has not only gained her family’s political inheritance but also  control over its vast assets in the form of public trusts, institutions  and funds.   The IGNCA was set up in 1987 with a corpus fund of Rs. 50  crore, a grant of Rs. 100 crore for its grandiose yet-to-come-up  edifice, 21 acres of prime land in Delhi (worth of Rs. 5,000 crore), a  battery of Government officers on deputation and 15 duplex flats in the  capitals Asian Games complex (worth over Rs. 1 crore each).  
The IGNCA’s original trust deed  provided for the trustees to hold office for a period of 10 years, the  Member-Secretary to be appointed by the Government and for the President  of India in his capacity as the visitor to periodically review the  functioning of the IGNCA.  However, in May 1995 the trustees without  seeking the permission of the Government made crucial changes to the  trust deed.  According to a document circulated by the IGNCA Workers  Union, “During 1994-95, when the Congress party was facing an uncertain  elections, Vatsyayan, the then Member-Secretary, got certain major  changes carried out in the basic structure of the IGNCA so as to remove  the role of the Government of India in the affairs of the IGNCA  altogether”.  
The new trust deed made Sonia life  president of the IGNCA and bestowed life membership on R. Venkataraman,  P.V.Narasimha Rao, Pupul Jayakar, H.Y.Sharada Prasad and Vatsyayan.   When Jayakar declined to accept life membership saying “Indira would be  shuddering in her grave if she knew what was happening in her name”.   Mahmohan Singh was drawn into the charmed coterie in her place.  More  significantly, the role of the President of India as visitor was done  away with as was the power of the Government to appoint the  member-Secretary.  Kapila Vatsayayan, who till then held the post with  the rank of a Secretary n the Union Government and had reached the age  of superannuation, was given the rank equivalent to that of a Minister  of State and re-designated Academic Director.  Madhavrao Scindia, then  HRD Minister, gave post facto approval to the changes without consulting  either his department or others like finance, urban affairs of  parliamentary affairs.  
Nor was the matter ever discussed  by the Cabinet, then.  With the IGNCA clearly violating its own original  constitution, the Attorney-General believes that the so-called life  president and all the life trustees were not legally exercising their  authority over the institution.  Moreover, despite receiving huge  amounts of public money, the IGNCA does not submit itself to scrutiny of  the CAG and instead has hired private Chartered Accountants to do the  job.  The Government insists that the IGNCA open its book for the CAG  and is all set to see this matter to its logical conclusion.  “We may  even take over its assets if they don’t restore the original trust  deed”, says a high official in the DoC.  Meanwhile, notices are being  issued to the IGNCA officials to vacate the Asiad Village flats where  they have been overstaying without even paying the nominal Rs. 685  monthly rent.  However, in a country where occupation is two-thirds of  the title and political exigencies more powerful than the niceties of  law, Joshi’s audacious bid to restore status quo ante in the IGNCA may  prove to be difficult, if not more, than throwing out the Pakistani  intruders in Kargil”.
Bofors
Finally the mega corruption issue –  the Bofors investigation – which Sonia Gandhi never allowed to be  completed.  During the Narasimha Rao years, he bought peace with Sonia  Gandhi on the bargaining counter in Bofors inquiry itself.  The tenure  of V P Singh was too short, and Chandra Shepherd was not too  enthusiastic, for the probe to be completed.  When Deve Gowda pushed the  inquiry and then CBI chief Joginder singh was about to start the  proceedings further, Sonia Gandhi saw to it that Gowda was toppled.  It  was again for the furtherance of the proceedings by Prime Minister I K  Gujral, that the government led by him was toppled.  When Vajpayee gave  clearance and the papers went to the President, within a fortnight his  Government was too voted out on the specific instructions of Sonia  Gandhi.
The CBI has enough documents to  prove close linkage of ‘Q’ with Sonia and her family.  The joint  photographs showing Sonia Gandhi, Rajiv’s family members, and ‘Q,  several travel documents which prove beyond doubt that Mr. Q’ and  Sonia’s family were more closer than knowledgeable people can think of.   Quattrocchi’s name is there in kick-back accounts; the remaining last  leg of the inquiry is bound to catch Mr. ‘Q’ red-handed, which would in  turn show the real greedy Sonia.
Sonia vs. Gandhi: The controversy
It  is an accepted fact that almost every Indian politician is corrupt if  measured against Gandhian principles every Indian politician will fail  on some points or other but Sonia would fail on every point.  Sonia is a  symbol of what Gandhi advocated against.  She is trying to wear  Gandhi’s cloak to cash on Gandhi’s fame and gain legitimacy.  Gandhi  stood for:
I.    Sat — which implies openness, honesty, and fairness: Truth
Sonia repeatedly proved her  untruthfulness and dishonesty.  Even in a trivial issue such as her  educational qualifications she lied.  Furthermore there is no public  record of her ever apologizing for her mistakes.
II.    “Ahimsa” — refusal to inflict injury on others.
Sonia is known for vengeance actions.  She is known for intolerance towards party members who rejoined her party.
III.    “Tapasya” — willingness for self-sacrifice.
There is no incidence of Sonia’s sacrifice.  She sacrificed India, congress party and national icons such as Gandhi to promote herself and her children.
Anybody who respects Gandhi will be  against misusing his name and fame. This protest is an attempt to save  Gandhi’s name and legacy from misuse. .
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